ntr97-C_2019267EN.01000401-E0097
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
(97) This effect is similar to the effects of umbrella pricing mentioned in paragraph 32 above.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.