ntr99-C_2019267EN.01000401-E0099
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
(99) National courts may wish to consider that the relatively high burden of proof that competition authorities have to meet in their infringement proceedings is not de facto used to the detriment of the victim of a competition law infringement when these courts estimate the harm in a damages action of such victim.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.