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COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
However, it is still necessary to examine whether the specific res judicata rule in question disproportionately or excessively limits remedies or prevents ex officio control in relation to the unfairness of contract terms.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.