ntr105-C_2019323EN.01000401-E0105
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
(105) ‘Trader’ is the term used in many EU consumer protection directives (‘seller or supplier’ under the UCTD), whereas the Rome I Regulation uses the term ‘professional’.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.