ntr378-C_2019323EN.01000401-E0378
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
(378) Case C-243/08 Pannon GSM, operative part. Under earlier case law, starting in Joined Cases C-240/98-244/98 Océano Grupo Editorial and confirmed in several subsequent rulings, the Court required that national courts had to have the power to examine unfair contract terms of their own motion. This development in the case law of the Court is explained in Case C-168/15 Milena Tomášová, paragraphs 28-31.
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.