sec_5_1__para__14
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
While most preliminary rulings concerned cases where consumers were in the position of the defendant or debtor (365), the Court has applied these principles also to proceedings where the consumer requested to declare a contract term invalid.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.