sec_5_5_1__para__3
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
The obligation of ex officio control may also require judges to order interim measures of their own motion where this is necessary for the effectiveness of the remedy and where there is a significant risk that consumers may not apply for interim relief (474).
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.