sec_5_5_3__para__10
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
Therefore, in cases where the UCTD requires ex officio control, national courts must be obliged to obtain the necessary elements for the ex officio assessment by interpreting national rules in conformity of EU law or, if that is not possible, by, setting aside the conflicting national rules.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.