sec_5_5_3__para__3
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
At the same time, the Court has made it clear that ex officio control implies a pro-active approach to obtain access to the elements necessary for the assessment of contract terms (481), for instance when it used the term ‘investigate’ in relation to examining the prerequisites of Article 3(1) UCTD (482):
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.