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COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
The case law of the Court on procedural guarantees stemming from the UCTD is addressed exclusively to ‘courts and tribunals’ within the meaning of Article 267 TFEU. The Court has held that arbitral tribunals cannot make preliminary references (501).
← 5.7. Prüfung missbräuchlicher Vertragsklauseln von Amts wegen und außergerichtliche Verfahren · All articles · sec_5_7__para__2 →
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.