sec_1_1__para__9
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on consumer rights · European Union
The CJEU emphasised that these criteria are neither exhaustive nor exclusive, and, in principle, compliance with one or more of the criteria is not sufficient, by itself, to classify that person as a ‘trader’. The mere fact that the sale is intended to generate profit or that a natural person publishes, simultaneously, on an online platform a number of advertisements offering new and second-hand goods for sale cannot suffice, by itself, to classify that person as a ‘trader’ (13).
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.