§8.3.2 General costs of running a business

COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on consumer rights · European Union

Traders usually bear other business costs, which can be indirectly linked to accepting or processing payments based on the means used. These are mainly administrative costs, equipment installation and set-up fees, and costs deriving from fraud and risk management.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-07