sec_8_3_3__para__4
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Directive 2011/83/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council on consumer rights · European Union
The costs of payment equipment, fraud detection and management (or similar) services should be regarded instead as general costs of running a business, regardless of whether they are incurred by the trader directly or outsourced. If outsourced, they are generally charged for separately from the main ‘overhead fees’ or MSC.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.