§1 SCOPE OF THE UCPD
Article 3(1) This Directive shall apply to unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices as laid down in Article 5, before, during and after a commercial transaction in relation to a product. The Directive is horizontal in nature and protects the economic interests of consumers. Its principle-based provisions address a wide range of practices and are sufficiently broad to catch also fast-evolving products and sales methods.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-07