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sec_4_2_7__para__15

COMMISSION NOTICE – Guidance on the interpretation and application of Directive 2005/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council concerning unfair business-to-consumer commercial practices in the internal market · European Union

Certain practices that are often labelled as ‘dark patterns’ are already expressly prohibited in all circumstances in the Annex I to the UCPD:

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.