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ntr178-C_2023109EN.01000101-E0178

(178) It can however be noted that the Court eventually clarified this aspect in its judgment of 4 October 2001, J.R. Bowden, J.L. Chapman and J.J. Doyle v Tuffnells Parcels Express Ltd, C-133/00, ECLI:EU:C:2001:514, where it ruled that the exclusion of certain transport sectors which was entailed in Article 1(3) of Directive 93/104/EC excluded not only mobile workers but all workers in these sectors from the scope of the Directive and the application of its provisions.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.