Schedule 26A, paragraph 1

The Agency may by notice impose on a person a requirement to pay to the Agency a monetary penalty of such amount as the Agency may determine (“a variable monetary penalty”) in relation to a relevant offence which is committed in England on or after 1st December 2023. The Agency may only impose a variable monetary penalty where it is satisfied beyond reasonable doubt that the person has committed the offence. In this Schedule, “a relevant offence” means an offence specified in regulation 38. A variable monetary penalty must not be imposed on a person in relation to a relevant offence where— a variable monetary penalty has already been imposed on that person in relation to the same act or omission which gave rise to the offence; or the Agency has accepted an enforcement undertaking under paragraph 1 of Schedule 26 in relation to the same act or omission, unless the person from whom the undertaking is accepted has failed to comply with the undertaking, or any part of it. Before serving a notice relating to a variable monetary penalty, the Agency may require a person to provide such information as is reasonable to establish the amount of any financial benefit arising as a result of the offence. The Agency may impose a variable monetary penalty of— any amount, in relation to an offence under regulation 38(1) to (4); or an amount not exceeding the maximum amount of the fine which may be imposed on summary conviction, in relation to an offence committed by an establishment or undertaking under regulation 38(5).

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Source: legislation.gov.uk · retrieved 2026-07-30