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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (49) | According to economic theory, the existence and the magnitude of the passing-on effects, i.e. the associated price and volume effects, are determined by a range of factors (54). These factors affect the outcome of a passing-on scenario simultaneously, and their interdependency should be taken into account.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.