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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union

| (71) | A second step involves estimating the magnitude of the passing-on related price effect. The extent of this effect may be estimated directly by employing the comparator-based methods, i.e. similar methods as when quantifying the overcharge. If certain assumptions are fulfilled, the extent of this effect may also be estimated indirectly by obtaining an estimate of the rate at which the increase in the affected input cost should have been passed on and combining this estimate with information on the overcharge and sales. Sections 5.1 to 5.2 provide an overview of different approaches for the quantification of these effects.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.