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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (70) | In a first step, the overcharge may be quantified or estimated. A number of different methods can be employed to do this. However, the methods most widely used by parties and courts to estimate the initial overcharge are the so-called comparator-based methods. The different methods for estimating the overcharge are considered in detail in the Practical Guide.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.