doc__table__137
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (69) | When dealing with passing-on in a damages action for an infringement of competition law, national courts may have to consider three components that relate to the harm for which a direct or indirect purchaser may claim compensation, namely the overcharge, the passing-on related price effect and the passing-on related volume effect (66). National courts and economic experts may choose to estimate these three components sequentially, i.e. in a three-step procedure set out below.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.