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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (68) | While these methods seek to construct how the market would have evolved absent the infringement, direct evidence available to the parties and the court (e.g. internal documents describing how the direct purchaser has passed on the initial overcharge in a specific situation) may also provide, under applicable national legal rules, important information for assessing damages in a specific case (65).
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.