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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union

| (141) | The relevant margins for the assessment of the volume effects are defined by the prices of the relevant products subtracted by the avoided costs, i.e. costs that have been saved as a result of the output reduction. Hence, in addition to an assessment of which costs are considered to be avoidable, the court may order disclosure of prices of the relevant products. In this context, it may also order disclosure of internal documents providing information on the contribution margins the purchaser uses for its own pricing decisions.

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.