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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (154) | The different techniques for the estimation of passing-on related price and volume effects provided in sections 5 and 6 vary in complexity and data requirements, from analyses based on qualitative evidence on the one hand to econometric techniques (114) based on quantitative data on the other. Different techniques also imply different accuracies in estimating the various effects.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.