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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (10) | When the direct purchaser, fully or partially, passes on the overcharge to the indirect purchaser, the latter will not only face a price effect but in many cases also reduce its demand, so that the direct purchaser sells less. The value of the sale that is lost can be referred to as the volume effect of passing-on. Its legal and economic implications are discussed in more detail below.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.