doc__table__74
COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (11) | An overcharge may be passed on down an entire supply chain and can concern products or services. For example, following the example in Box 1 above, the car manufacturer C may have similarly increased the prices it charged its customer, the independent car retailer D. Subsequently, D may have also increased its end consumer price for the car in which the cartelised copper can be found. C, D and the end consumers are all indirect purchasers within the meaning of the definition of the Damages Directive (11).
← doc__table__73 · All articles · 2. RECHTLICHER RAHMEN →
Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.