doc__table__96 — COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to…

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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union

| (32) | For example, the CJEU held in Kone that the victims of umbrella pricing may obtain compensation for the loss caused by an infringement of EU competition law, stating that the full effectiveness of Article 101 TFEU would be put at risk if national law categorically and regardless of the particular circumstances of the case excluded their right to claim compensation for harm suffered. Further, Kone highlights that in damages actions for infringements of EU competition law factual and legal questions of causation may arise. Such questions also arise in the context of passing-on (37).

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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.