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COMMUNICATION FROM THE COMMISSION Guidelines for national courts on how to estimate the share of overcharge which was passed on to the indirect purchaser · European Union
| (33) | Similarly, when national courts estimate, in accordance with national procedures, the amount of harm and share of any overcharge that was passed on, as foreseen in the Damages Directive, they must observe the abovementioned principles of equivalence and effectiveness. As regards the power to estimate, this means that national courts cannot reject submissions on passing-on merely because a party is unable to precisely quantify the passing-on effects.
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.