sec_5_5_1__para__4
COMMISSION NOTICE Guidance on the interpretation and application of Council Directive 93/13/EEC on unfair terms in consumer contracts · European Union
Moreover, judges are obliged to inform the parties on the outcome of the ex officio assessment of a contract term and the conclusions to be drawn so that they can be heard on this question (475).
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Source: EUR-Lex (Cellar) · retrieved 2026-09-25 · Text as adopted (Official Journal); later amendments are not incorporated in this text.