Section 138

This section has effect where a lessor is proceeding by action in the county court (being an action in which the county court has jurisdiction) to enforce against a lessee a right of re-entry or forfeiture in respect of any land for non-payment of rent. If the lessee pays into court or to the lessor not less than 5 clear days before the return day all the rent in arrear and the costs of the action, the action shall cease, and the lessee shall hold the land according to the lease without any new lease. If— the court shall order possession of the land to be given to the lessor at the expiration of such period, not being less than 4 weeks from the date of the order, as the court thinks fit, unless within that period the lessee pays into court or to the lessor all the rent in arrear and the costs of the action. the action does not cease under subsection (2); and the court at the trial is satisfied that the lessor is entitled to enforce the right of re-entry or forfeiture, The court may extend the period specified under subsection (3) at any time before possession of the land is recovered in pursuance of the order under that subsection. ... if— the lessee pays into court or to the lessor— he shall hold the land according to the lease without any new lease. within the period specified in the order; or within that period as extended under subsection (4), all the rent in arrear; and the costs of the action, Subsection (2) shall not apply where the lessor is proceeding in the same action to enforce a right of re-entry or forfeiture on any other ground as well as for non-payment of rent, or to enforce any other claim as well as the right of re-entry or forfeiture and the claim for arrears of rent. If the lessee does not— pay into court or to the lessor— the order shall be enforceable in the prescribed manner and so long as the order remains unreversed the lessee shall , subject to subsection (8) and (9A), be barred from all relief. within the period specified in the order; or within that period as extended under subsection (4), all the rent in arrear; and the costs of the action, The extension under subsection (4) of a period fixed by a court shall not be treated as relief from which the lessee is barred by subsection (7) if he fails to pay into court or to the lessor all the rent in arrear and the costs of the action within that period. Where the court extends a period under subsection (4) at a time when— the court shall suspend the warrant for the extended period; and, if, before the expiration of the extended period, the lessee pays into court or to the lessor all the rent in arrear and all the costs of the action, the court shall cancel the warrant. that period has expired; and a warrant has been issued for the possession of the land, Where the lessor recovers possession of the land at any time after the making of the order under subsection (3) (whether as a result of the enforcement of the order or otherwise) the lessee may, at any time within six months from the date on which the lessor recovers possession, apply to the court for relief; and on any such application the court may, if it thinks fit, grant to the lessee such relief, subject to such terms and conditions, as it thinks fit. Where the lessee is granted relief on an application under subsection (9A) he shall hold the land according to the lease without any new lease. An application under subsection (9A) may be made by a person with an interest under a lease of the land derived (whether immediately or otherwise) from the lessee’s interest therein in like manner as if he were the lessee; and on any such application the court may make an order which (subject to such terms and conditions as the court thinks fit) vests the land in such a person, as lessee of the lessor, for the remainder of the term of the lease under which he has any such interest as aforesaid, or for any lesser term. Nothing in this section or section 139 shall be taken to affect— the power of the court to make any order which it would otherwise have power to make as respects a right of re-entry of forfeiture on any ground other than non-payment of rent; or section 146(4) of the Law of Property Act 1925 (relief against forfeiture). In this subsection any reference to the land includes a reference to a part of the land.

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Source: legislation.gov.uk · retrieved 2026-08-15